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Author Topic: locate  (Read 443 times)
bashconsole
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« on: May 09, 2009, 01:10:07 PM »

NAME
       locate - find files by name

SYNOPSIS
       locate [OPTION]... PATTERN...

DESCRIPTION
       locate  reads  one or more databases prepared by updatedb(8) and writes file names matching at least one
       of the PATTERNs to standard output, one per line.

       PATTERNs can contains globbing characters.  If any  PATTERN  contains  no  globbing  characters,  locate
       behaves as if the pattern were *PATTERN*.

       By  default,  locate does not check whether files found in database still exist; locate can never report
       files created after the most recent update of the relevant database.

EXIT STATUS
       locate exits with status 0 if any match was found or if locate was invoked with one of  the  --limit  0,
       --help,  --statistics  or  --version  options.   If no match was found or a fatal error was encountered,
       locate exits with status 1.

       Errors encountered while reading  a  database  are  not  fatal,  search  continues  in  other  specified
       databases, if any.

OPTIONS
       -b, --basename
              Match only the base name against the specified patterns.

       -c, --count
              Instead of writing file names on standard output, write the number of matching entries only.

       -d, --database DBPATH
              Replace  the  default database with DBPATH.  DBPATH is a :-separated list of database file names.
              If more than one --database option is specified, the resulting path is  a  concatenation  of  the
              separate paths.

              An  empty  database file name is replaced by the default database.  A database file name - refers
              to the standard input.  Note that a database can be read from the standard input only once.

       -e, --existing
              Print only entries that refer to files existing at the time locate is run.

       -L, --follow
              When checking whether files exist (if the --existing option is specified), follow  trailing  sym-
              bolic links.  This causes broken symbolic links to be omitted from the output.

              This is the default behavior.

       -h, --help
              Write a summary of the available options to standard output and exit sucessfully.

       -i, --ignore-case
              Ignore case distinctions when matching patterns.

       -l, --limit, -n LIMIT
              Exit successfully after finding LIMIT entries.  If the --count option is specified, the resulting
              count is also limited to LIMIT.

       -m, --mmap
              Ignored, for compatibility with BSD and GNU locate.

       -P, --nofollow, -H
              When checking whether files exist (if the --existing option is specified), do not follow trailing
              symbolic links.  This causes broken symbolic links to be reported like other files.

       -0, --null
              Separate  the  entries on output using the ASCII NUL character instead of writing each entry on a
              separate line.  This option is designed for interoprerability  with  the  --null  option  of  GNU
              xargs(1).

       -S, --statistics
              Write  statistics  about each read database to standard output instead of searching for files and
              exit successfully.

       -q, --quiet
              Write no messages about errors encountered while reading and processing databases.

       -r, --regexp IREGEXP
              Search for a basic regexp REGEXP.  No PATTERNs are allowed if  this  option  is  used,  but  this
              option can be specified multiple times.

       --regex
              Interpret all PATTERNs as extended regexps.

       -s, --stdio
              Ignored, for compatibility with BSD and GNU locate.

       -V, --version
              Write  information  about  the  version and licence of locate on standard output and exit sucess-
              fully.

       -w, --wholename
              Match only the whole path name against the specified patterns.

              This is the default behavior.

FILES
       /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db
              The database searched by default.


ENVIRONMENT
       LOCATE_PATH
              Path to additional databases, added after the default database or the databases  specified  using
              the --database option.

NOTES
       locate  attempts  to  be compatible to slocate (without the options used for creating databases) and GNU
       locate, in that order.  This is the reason for the impractical default --follow option and for the  con-
       fusing set of --regex and--regexp options.

       The  short  spelling of the -r option is incompatible to GNU locate, where it corresponds to the --regex
       option.  Use the long option names to avoid confusion.

       The LOCATE_PATH environment variable replaces the default database in BSD and  GNU  locate,  but  it  is
       added to other databases in this implementation and slocate.

AUTHOR
       Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>

SEE ALSO
       updatedb(8)

mlocate                            Jul 2005                          locate(1)

http://bashconsole.org/man.1.locate
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bashconsole
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« Reply #1 on: May 09, 2009, 01:12:29 PM »

Code:
locate -r ^/etc/ |cut -f3 -d/ |sort |uniq |wc -l
locate /usr/|awk -F '/' '{printf "%s/%s/%s/%s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4}'|sort|uniq -c
locate /usr/|awk -F '/' '{printf "%s/%s/%s/%s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -4
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