NAME
locate - find files by name
SYNOPSIS
locate [OPTION]... PATTERN...
DESCRIPTION
locate reads one or more databases prepared by updatedb(8) and writes file names matching at least one
of the PATTERNs to standard output, one per line.
PATTERNs can contains globbing characters. If any PATTERN contains no globbing characters, locate
behaves as if the pattern were *PATTERN*.
By default, locate does not check whether files found in database still exist; locate can never report
files created after the most recent update of the relevant database.
EXIT STATUS
locate exits with status 0 if any match was found or if locate was invoked with one of the --limit 0,
--help, --statistics or --version options. If no match was found or a fatal error was encountered,
locate exits with status 1.
Errors encountered while reading a database are not fatal, search continues in other specified
databases, if any.
OPTIONS
-b, --basename
Match only the base name against the specified patterns.
-c, --count
Instead of writing file names on standard output, write the number of matching entries only.
-d, --database DBPATH
Replace the default database with DBPATH. DBPATH is a :-separated list of database file names.
If more than one --database option is specified, the resulting path is a concatenation of the
separate paths.
An empty database file name is replaced by the default database. A database file name - refers
to the standard input. Note that a database can be read from the standard input only once.
-e, --existing
Print only entries that refer to files existing at the time locate is run.
-L, --follow
When checking whether files exist (if the --existing option is specified), follow trailing sym-
bolic links. This causes broken symbolic links to be omitted from the output.
This is the default behavior.
-h, --help
Write a summary of the available options to standard output and exit sucessfully.
-i, --ignore-case
Ignore case distinctions when matching patterns.
-l, --limit, -n LIMIT
Exit successfully after finding LIMIT entries. If the --count option is specified, the resulting
count is also limited to LIMIT.
-m, --mmap
Ignored, for compatibility with BSD and GNU locate.
-P, --nofollow, -H
When checking whether files exist (if the --existing option is specified), do not follow trailing
symbolic links. This causes broken symbolic links to be reported like other files.
-0, --null
Separate the entries on output using the ASCII NUL character instead of writing each entry on a
separate line. This option is designed for interoprerability with the --null option of GNU
xargs(1).
-S, --statistics
Write statistics about each read database to standard output instead of searching for files and
exit successfully.
-q, --quiet
Write no messages about errors encountered while reading and processing databases.
-r, --regexp IREGEXP
Search for a basic regexp REGEXP. No PATTERNs are allowed if this option is used, but this
option can be specified multiple times.
--regex
Interpret all PATTERNs as extended regexps.
-s, --stdio
Ignored, for compatibility with BSD and GNU locate.
-V, --version
Write information about the version and licence of locate on standard output and exit sucess-
fully.
-w, --wholename
Match only the whole path name against the specified patterns.
This is the default behavior.
FILES
/var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db
The database searched by default.
ENVIRONMENT
LOCATE_PATH
Path to additional databases, added after the default database or the databases specified using
the --database option.
NOTES
locate attempts to be compatible to slocate (without the options used for creating databases) and GNU
locate, in that order. This is the reason for the impractical default --follow option and for the con-
fusing set of --regex and--regexp options.
The short spelling of the -r option is incompatible to GNU locate, where it corresponds to the --regex
option. Use the long option names to avoid confusion.
The LOCATE_PATH environment variable replaces the default database in BSD and GNU locate, but it is
added to other databases in this implementation and slocate.
AUTHOR
Miloslav Trmac <
mitr@redhat.com>
SEE ALSO
updatedb(8)
mlocate Jul 2005 locate(1)
http://bashconsole.org/man.1.locate